在給電動叉車電池充電時應該要注意規范，以免減少電動叉車的使用壽命，下面重慶電動叉車廠家結合多年叉車維修保養經驗來和大家聊聊電動叉車蓄電池的充電規范操作。

首先(xian)充電(dian)(dian)前(qian)要(yao)進行檢查：蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)否完好無(wu)損，接線是(shi)否完好，并打(da)開氣蓋。不要(yao)打(da)開或撥出電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)上的注液液塞(sai)，充電(dian)(dian)前(qian)或充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)不要(yao)加液，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)附近嚴禁吸(xi)煙、產生火花或明火，充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)不能(neng)同(tong)時(shi)放電(dian)(dian)，充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)上不要(yao)擱置金(jin)屬(shu)工具，充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)不要(yao)修理蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液溫度低于55℃。

如(ru)果是新蓄(xu)電池(chi)，將比重配為1.26的電解(jie)液(ye)冷卻至30℃后注(zhu)(zhu)入蓄(xu)電池(chi)，注(zhu)(zhu)入量(liang)以高于保護板10~20毫(hao)米為妥，靜(jing)待6小時(shi)，液(ye)溫降至35℃以下方可開始(shi)充電。

充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)溫(wen)度(du)不(bu)宜超過(guo)55℃，否則應(ying)采取(qu)減小(xiao)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，人工(gong)降(jiang)溫(wen)或暫停充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等措(cuo)施(shi)，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)飽和時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)比重(zhong)在2~3小(xiao)時(shi)內(nei)基本不(bu)上升(sheng)，并冒出大量氣泡，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)比重(zhong)達1.26，單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)達2.4V，當(dang)單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)下降(jiang)至(zhi)1.7V，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)表電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)41V(行駛(shi)加載)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解比重(zhong)下降(jiang)至(zhi)1.18時(shi)應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)終期時，用(yong)蒸餾水或比重為1.4的(de)(de)稀(xi)硫酸(suan)，調整電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)比重為1.26，并(bing)(bing)保持足(zu)夠的(de)(de)高度。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)始末應作電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)比重記(ji)錄。記(ji)錄將有助于蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)維護和保障分析(xi)，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)勿近火源和熱源。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)完畢蓋上氣(qi)蓋，擦凈外濺電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)，保持接頭清(qing)潔(jie)干(gan)燥，并(bing)(bing)涂上凡士林。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)沖洗須吊離車外進行。

蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)環境(jing)須通風良好。尤其隨車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)四周須強行排風。電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)間通風設備須良好，溫度不高(gao)于40℃，可以計算空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流通量(liang)，避免電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時積聚氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)-氧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)混合(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)引(yin)起爆炸應保(bao)證充(chong)電(dian)(dian)間內空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流動量(liang)大于計算公(gong)式中(zhong)的空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流動量(liang)。